ITALIAN LAWS AND PROGRAMS 1922- 1943
“I knew him well before the world at large, outside of
Italy, had ever heard of him; I knew him before and after the moment he leaped into the saddle and in the days when he, almost single-handed, was clearing away chaos’own junk pile from Italy.”
Richard Washborn Child American Ambassador to Italy 1928
- The establishment and organization - between 1922 and 1935 - of 26 new provinces: Aosta, Asti, Bolzano, Brindisi, Enna, River, Frosinone, Gorizia, La Spezia, Littoria, Matera, Italy, Nuoro, Pescara, Pistoia, Pola , Ragusa, Rieti, Savona, Taranto, Terni, Trento, Trieste, Varese, Vercelli, Viterbo, Zara;
- The reorganization of the bureaucracy - 1923 (...) (...);
- The design, drafting and promulgation of the first 'rules for the execution of public works' - 1923 (...) (...);
- The introduction of the concept of 'public health' and the definition of the related fields of practice - 1923 (...) (...);
- The approval - by the Council of Ministers - the "education reform" proposed by the Minister of Education John Gentile - 27 April 1923 (...) with the reform was to define the value of ethics and training of the school that was first designed almost exclusively by instrumental and informative, the Gentile reform was concerned primarily popular education, the rural school setting anywhere and night school, which served to disseminate, in a very short time, the obligation and the desire to study in layers deeper and more distant populations peripheral to eradicate illiteracy;
- The design, drafting and promulgation of the order of secondary and NATIONAL SCHOOL - 1923 (...) (...);
- Promoting the inauguration of the first 'International Exposition of Decorative Arts' every two years at Villa Reale in Monza - May 19, 1923, 1933, the exhibition will travel at the new "Palace of Art in Milan;
- Enhancement and strengthening of the 'National Institute of Genetics for Cereal "- 1923-1933: already in 1923, was promoted and sponsored the first" Exhibition of Agriculture, Industry and Applied Art "in Rome, where Sen. Nazzareno Strampelli (homonyms Centro Sperimentale di Rieti) filed 35 new varieties of wheat and some of durum in 1939, the National Register of elected variety, listed 50 varieties of wheat, 32 of which are always from these experimental centers;
- The creation of the National Research Council "- CNR - 1923;
- The reorganization and development of the 'Opera National Veterans' (ONC) - 1923; is this body which, later, Mussolini's regime will assign the task of carrying out the remediation and the new structure the Pontine environment: a marshy and malarial vast region that stretched for about 760 square kilometers at the south of Rome, to the sea, between Terracina and Monte Circello;
- The establishment, organization and development of the "Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo '- 1923 (...) (...);
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'National Association for the interests of Southern Italy "delegated by the' works against illiteracy" - (...) (...); as 1923 specifies website http://www.erasmo.it/liberale/testi/0471.htm - dll'Associazione goals were: a) - inspire and assist in southern Italy activities to improve local conditions, especially in order to development of primary education and popular, agrarian economy and credit for work, b) - Interest Italian public opinion to the precise knowledge of the problems of civic life in the southern and the means best suited to their solution and organic phase; c) - institutions which promote the economic and the personal work of citizens of other Italian regions to join those in the southern regions to cater to the special needs of these d-) excite the continuous action of the State in order to mainly Calls for law enforcement for the South;
- The development, approval and promulgation of the "Law on Legal Aid" - 1923 (...) (...); Article 1 reads: "The legal aid for the poor and 'an office of honor and mandatory class of lawyers and prosecutors;
- The development, approval and promulgation of the first 'laws on forests and mountainous terrain, "and the" Rules for reforestation and forest protection "- (...) 1923 (...) and these first decrees were followed by the approval of the relevant regulation (...) (...); the 1926 law on forestry, the Order of the National Forest and the company of state forests in 1928 (...) (...); and approval of the Regulation for the application of that law (...) 1929 (...);
- Introduction of the Law on eight hours of work - 1923 (...) (...);
- Establishment of "administrative justice" - 1923 (...) (...);
- Foundation and organization of the 'National Opera for the Protection of Motherhood and Childhood, "ONPMI - 1925 (...) (...); in the first decade of its existence - 1925-1926 - the ONPMI cost over one billion pounds, only in the year 1935, were assisted 1,713,978 people between mothers, children, children and adolescents, and 3,686,220 were granted welfare measure. Every hundred inhabitants, they were assisted an average of 3.87 in northern Italy, 4.68 in central, 4.08 in southern Italy: 4.68 nell'italiano insular;
- Public assistance and hospital care for the poor - 1923 (...) (...);
- Unemployment Insurance - 1923 (...) (...);
- Disability insurance and old age - 1923 (...) (...);
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'National Association for the interests of Southern Italy "delegated by the' works against illiteracy" - 31 October 1923, as a specific Internet site http://www. erasmo.it/liberale/testi/0471.htm - dll'Associazione goals were: a) - inspire and assist in southern Italy activities to improve local conditions, especially with regard to development of primary education and popular agrarian economy and credit for work, b) - Interest Italian public opinion to the precise knowledge of the problems of civic life in the southern and the means best suited to their solution and organic phase, c) - promoting the institutions at which the economic forces and the personal work of citizens of other Italian regions to join those in the southern regions to cater to the special needs of these d) - excite the continuous action of the State in order above the prompt implementation of laws for the South ;
- The opening, in Milan, in Via Piranesi, the first "Ice Palace" - 28 December 1923;
- The development, approval and promulgation of "rules of discipline of the provincial and municipal administrative organs' - 1923 (...) (...);
- The definition of "public entities" el'isituzione of "public tax forum" for cases in which it was part of a government - 1923 (...) (...);
- The development, approval and promulgation of the decree on the "adjustment of the Services of Meteorology and Geophysics' - 1923 (...) (...);
- The development, approval and promulgation of the "Law on Legal Aid" - 1923 (...) (...); published in the OJ (..) (...) Of 1924, Article 1, read: "The legal aid for the poor and 'an office of honor and mandatory class of lawyers and prosecutors;
- Extension of assistance to the institutions of the legislation related to public charities - Law of December 30, 1923 (...);
- The development, approval and promulgation of the first 'laws on forests and mountainous terrain, "and the" Rules for reforestation and forest protection "- December 30, 1923 (...) (.. .) (published in the Official Gazette of May 17, 1924 (...)) (...); these first decrees were followed by the approval of the relevant regulation (...); laws on forestry, the ordering of Militia National Forest and the company of public forests (...); and approval of the Regulation for the application of that law (...);
- The adjustment of the "Central Board of direct taxes" - 1923 (...) (...);
- The foundation, the organization and developing the National Federation of the Knights of Labor "- 1923, the Federation will be later recognized as" legal institution ", with RD of 1925 (...) (...);
- Reducing the public deficit 1923-24, in 1921-22 the financial year that closed with a deficit of 15 billion and 761 million pounds, already in 1923-24 was reduced to only 418 million pounds at the time.
- Prime contract provisions relating to private use - 1924 (...) (...);
- The design, drafting and promulgation of the first regulations governing the administration of assets and for the general accounts of the State "- 1924 (...) (...);
- The establishment of "Professional School Farm" - 1924 (...) (...); and reordering Agricultural Education - 1924 (...) (...);
- Drafting and promulgation of the new 'Regulation Industrial Education "- 1924 (...) (...);
- The launch - by the 'Istituto Nazionale delle Assicurazioni (INA) - a number of insurance policies popular as the' policy XXI Aprile "(for employees), the" policy of the farmer, "the 'policy of the Rural, "the" farm bill ", the" Wedding insurance', the 'bill Rome', the 'policy of GIL, "etc.. - 1924;
- The establishment of the first professors"Agricultural Ecology"hip of at the University of Perugia - 1924; the chair was given to prof. Girolamo Azzi (1885-1969), author, among others, the work, "Agricultural Ecology", published in Italy in 1928;
- Establishment of a National Institute for the employees of local authorities and their survivors do not qualify for pension - 1925 (...) (...);
- The launch of the release of "Good names postal savings" - (...) (...) 1924, converted into Law of March 21, 1926 (...);
- Prime contract provisions relating to private use - 1924 (...) (...);
- The adjustment of the "school of art-industrial 'and passing them to the Ministry of Economy of Education - 1924 (...) (...);
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'Italian Radio Union (URI) - August 27, 1924 October 6, 1924, the URI begins with its station in Rome There are daily radio broadcasts;
- The Constitution of the 'State University in Milan with four faculties: Law, Medicine, Science, Arts and Humanities - 28 August 1924;
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'Institute of Credit for Public Works' - 1924;
- The development, approval and promulgation of the first provisions on "involuntary unemployment" - 1924 (...) (...);
- The launch of the release of "Good names postal savings' - 1924 (...) (...), No 2016 converted into Law of March 21, 1926 (...);
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'OND (OND) - 1925 (...) (...); in 1935, the OND - whose purpose was "to promote the healthy and profitable use of free hours of workers - had, in Italy, 11'159 sections "sports" with over 1400 practitioners and 4704 sections '000 "combative" with 243,000 practitioners;
- Compulsory insurance against accidents at work in agriculture - 1925 (...) (...);
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'National Institute for the Study and Treatment of Cancer (Milan, Via Giuseppe Ponzio) - April 25, 1925;
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'State Company for telephone services "- July 1, 1925;
- The establishment of the 'Technical Agriculture "- 1925 (...) (...);
- Drafting and promulgation of the "text only primary education and post-primary" - 1925 (...) (...);
- Drafting and promulgation of "Regulations for Private Schools and balance '- 1925 (...) (...);
- Protection and assistance for motherhood and childhood - 1925 (...) (...);
- The resolution - by the House - on the vote and eligibility for women in local elections - May 16, 1925
- The launch, the organization and development of the first "Battle of Wheat" (whose slogan was, "Produce more or less equal in area sown"!) - July 4, 1925; purpose of the ambitious project was to be separated the production of wheat in Italy, representing, for years now, about 50% (consumption of 75 million tons per year and imports about 25 million) in balance of payments deficit (about 4 billion pounds at the time); tangible results of that 'battle': from 43,992,000 quintals in 1922 (yield, 9.5 tons per hectare), ran in national production to 62 million tons in 1928, 71 million tons in 1929, 75 million in 1932, 81 million in 1933, more than 77 million tons, with an average yield of 15 quintals per hectare;
- The granting of general amnesty (crimes) at the silver jubilee of the reign of Vittorio Emanuele III - July 31, 1925;
- The decree of amnesty for all political crimes, except murder, always at the jubilee of the King - 2 August 1925;
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'State Company for telephone services "- July 1, 1925;
- The establishment of the 'Technical Agriculture "- 1925 (...) (...);
- The production and launch of the first agricultural machinery, such as "Aratrice Pavesi 'and' tractor Romeo - 1925;
- The establishment of "autonomous fund for the amortization of internal public debt" - 1925 (...) (...);
- The enactment of a law against "Freemasonry" and other secret societies - 26 November 1925;
- The launch of a tough and decisive crackdown against the activities of the Mafia and organized crime in Sicily - 1925, conducted by the prefect Cesare Mori, anti-Mafia ended successfully in 1927, we know the Mafia back in Sicily, along with drugs, preceded and accompanied the U.S. troops who - after being helped and supported in their landing - then returned to the men of the Mafia as a reward, direct mail, administrative, public and politicians; scourge that is still alive and kicking ;
- The birth of a new kind of economy: anti-liberal, inter-class, nationalist - 1925-1926; later, March 23, 1936 on the occasion of National Corporations, in Rome, the Duce he summed up the meaning and effect, in these terms: "... in this economy, the workers become, with equal rights and equal duties, work with them the same way as suppliers of capital or technical managers. Over time fascist work, in its myriad manifestations, became the yardstick by which we measure the single social utility and national individuals and groups;
- The establishment of the "corporation" - 1925-1926; of national, ie, they had to coordinate and regulate, sector by sector, relations between workers and employers, the forces of labor and capital were organized legally in a plane of perfect equality; Corporations were 22, the unions were distributed according to the production cycle: that is, each corporation included all unions of a major branch of production, so there were three groups: 1) -- Corporations in the production cycle of agriculture, industry and trade, 2) - Corporations cycle industrial and commercial production, 3) - Corporations for activities producing services, the unions were grouped into 9 Guilds: two confederations - an employer and a workers - for each of the following sectors: Agriculture, Industry, Trade, Credit, plus a Confederation of Professionals and Artists;
- The Italian industrial take-off - 1925-1930, the majority of Italian industries: from the textile to the steel industry, from the silk that surrogates or substitutes, from the technological to the mass consumer, in the years 1936-1938 For the first time in the history of Italy, the contribution made by industry to the formation of GDP (gross domestic product) exceeds that of agriculture;
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'Italian National Agency "(or Italy) for the protection and promotion of Italian culture abroad, with headquarters in Florence -(...) 1925 (... )
- Establishment of a National Institute for the employees of local authorities and their survivors do not qualify for pension - 1925 (...) (...);
- Compulsory insurance against accidents at work in agriculture - 1925 (...) (...);
- Protection and assistance for motherhood and childhood - Law of 1925 (...) (...);
- Establishment of the first "national labor contract" of the world - 1925;
- Promulgation of the first laws in the world to safeguard and protection of animals - 1925-1937;
- Promulgation of the world's first laws to protect the environment and ecology and afforestation - 1925-1930;
- Reform of the Senate - 13 April 1926, members of the Senate, which had been appointed by the King, beginning to be elected by institutions and corporations, in close harmony with the new corporate order;
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'Italian General Company Petroli' - AGIP - May 19, 1926;
- The establishment of the "Directorate General for the Academies and Libraries" - (...) (...); 1926 and the subsequent formation of the "Central Commission of Libraries" - 1926 (...) (...);
- The creation of the 'Central Institute of Statistics in the Ministry of Finance - Law of July 9, 1926 (...);
- The establishment of the 'National Association for the combustion control "- (...) (...); 1926 and subsequent approval of the implementing regulation - 1927 (...) (...);
- The birth of the "Directorate General for Water, sanitation and hydropower" - 1926 (...) (...);
- The foundation, the organization and development of 'schools against illiteracy "or" Schools not classified "- 1926 (...) (...);
- The establishment of the "Directorate General of the new railway construction" - 1926 (...) (...);
- The launch of the first loan of Littorio "- (...) 1926 (...): collect the loan in a very short time, the figure of 3 billion and 500 million lire at the time, the nominal capital subscribed;
- Foundation, organization and development of the 'National Fascist Institute of Public Service Employees Entities (Infadel) - 1926;
- Exemption from military service for Italians living abroad - 1926 (...) (...);
- Introduction and institutionalization of the "legal framework in collective labor relations" - 1926 (...) (...); the same law provided for a sort of trade union law and the legal recognition of collective bargaining agreements;
- Establishment of the "Labor Court" - (...) 1926; at every Court of Appeals was appointed and convened a special section to exercise the functions of the Labor Court, this section was formed to prevent and judge disputes related to relationships between employees and employers, to interpret the agreements between employers and workers, prevent or resolve disagreements between associations of collective bargaining and trade unions, and arrangements are more suitable or appropriate to their possible conflicts;
- The design, drafting and promulgation of the first 'rules for organic framework in sales activity "- (...) (...) (...), 1926 Act of December 18, 1927, n. 2501, (with this legislation were established fundamental principles of commerce: for example, administrative licensing requirements, both for wholesale and for retail trade);
- The launch of the first large retail chain stores, the "Rinascente '(name coined by D'Annunzio) - 1926; to that first series, the stores will follow the groups' CIM' (1927)," Cica "(1928) "Upim" (1928) and 'stand' (1931);
- The establishment of the first "Befana Fascist" for the children of workers from low income - 6 January 1927;
- The foundation of the "Italian Center Tourism (CIT) - 1927, a chain of some 200 travel agencies that promote tourism for national
- The foundation, the organization and development of the Institute "John TRECCANI 'for the publication of the Italian Encyclopaedia, under the direction of the philosopher Giovanni Gentile - 1927;
- Promulgation of the "Charter of Labor" - April 21, 1927; (...); for the first time in human history, the famous parable (of the limbs and stomach ...) of Menen Agrippa (-V century) social justice, found its practical implementation in the Italy of Mussolini, in other words, the "Charter" was the first codification of the world about the rights and obligations between capital and labor, not counting the enunciation of enumeration basic principles on the protection of workers' rights (the right to annual leave with pay, right to the settlement or compensation for employee labor law, the payment of overtime, free legal protection in disputes with employers, etc.).
- Support illegitimate, abandoned or exposed to abandonment - 1927 (...) (...);
- Compulsory insurance against TB (tuberculosis) - 1927 (...) (...);
- The abolition of forced currency lira - 21 December 1927 the lira was revalued (the famous "90 share) and was restored the convertibility of the banknote, which established the new exchange rate convertibility of the Italian lira and brought to this measure : 19 lire to the dollar, the pound 92.46; 3.666 per pound old-gold, or Swiss franc;
The establishment, organization and development of the 'National advocate for social assistance - 24 December 1927;
- The design el'edificazione (...) in Milan - between 1927 and 1930 - the working class neighborhood Fountain Griffin and Manfredi (via P. Bassi, via C. Nava, Via Lario), the district Maurilio Bossi (now Molise) Institute housing; and - between 1926 and 1931 - of 20 new housing neighborhoods to own, popular and ultrapopolare: Youth (currently Piola) Vanvitelli (Verrocchio), XXVIII October (Stadera for those evicted ), Solari, Villapizzone, Ugo Pepe (currently, Bibbiena), Crespi (Belinzaghi), Wales (to own), Tonoli lots A and B and Cain (currently, Forlanini), Tonoli Lot D (currently Aselli), Kepner, Regina Elena (currently, Mazzini), Polesine, Emilio Melloni (currently Calvairate), Giambologna, Pliny (a ransom), Lipari (to own, and now, Lipari, Vepr and Jupiter), Piolti-De Bianchi;
- The development, approval and promulgation of the "text of the laws and legislation on education primary, post-primary education, and work of integration" - 1928 (...) (...); l 'Art 171 of that decree provides: "The education of children from sixth to fourteenth year of age is required;
- Protection of criminal collective bargaining agreements - 1928 (...) (...);
- The reorganization of all the "technical-vocational schools" and their transition to the Ministry of Education - 1927 (...) (...);
- The design, drafting and promulgation of the "Consolidation Act of Elementary Education Act" - 1928 (...) (...);
- The institution on the "Plebiscite / Referendum" - 1928;
- Research, development and promulgation of the "General Regulation on the hygiene of work" - 14 April 1928;
- The development, approval and promulgation of the "General Regulation on primary education services" - 1928 (...) (...);
- The creation of the 'Azienda Autonoma Statale Roads "- AASS (the ancestor of 'A.N.A.S) - L. of May 17, 1928 (...); in some years, it will carry or modernize the entire Italian road network (approximately 20,000 km of trails and carriage roads or asphalt);
- The development, approval and promulgation of "Regulations for the patronage before the Courts" - Law of June 28, 1928 (...);
- The creation of 'Welfare Body Work "(EOA) - June 14, 1928; this being arranged to create and manage colonies, marine, mountain and sun therapy to accommodate the children of permanent workers in times of school holidays;
- The founding, organizing and developing the Italian National Commission for Intellectual Cooperation "- 1928 (...) (...);
- The establishment, organization and development in the various capitals of Italy, of 92 "Provincial Councils of the economy '- 17 June 1928;
- Establishment of 'Employment Offices' - 1928 (...) (...);
- National rules of supply and demand of work - 1928 (...) (...);
- Compulsory insurance against occupational diseases - (...) (...); 1928
- Tax Exemption for large families - 1928 (...) (...);
- Reorganization of the "Guardia di Finanza" and the establishment of the "Tax Police investigating '(...), under the Ministry of Finance, with responsibilities to enforce the tax laws of the State - 1928;
- The design, drafting and promulgation of the "Law on the reclamation of the Italian territory" - 28 December 1928;
- Encouragement and promotion of the first experiments to transmit television pictures - 28 February 1929, the experiments were conducted by engineers Alessandro Banfi and Sergio Bertolotti, at the headquarters of the URI of Milan, located in Corso Italy 13, and led to transmission image of a doll cloth Lenci;
- Foundation, organization and development of the 'National Opera Orphans of War' - 1929 (...) (...);
- Drafting and promulgation of a new Law for "childcare" - 18 May 1929;
- The development, approval and promulgation of the "Statute of the Italian Red Cross" - 1929 (...) (...);
- Preparation, drafting and promulgation of the first law for the recognition and protection of occupational diseases - (...) (...); 1929
- The establishment, organization and development of the famous "Car of Thespis (or People's Theater) - July 3, 1929, sponsored by the Opera OND (OND, the 'Car of Thespis" was a traveling troupe of actors that trying to spread the love for the theater among the masses, offering its representations directly in small agricultural towns in the country;
- The establishment, organization and development of the 'National Institute for Popular and School Libraries "- 1930, a body that attended, organized and encouraged more than 21,000 libraries in municipalities, beams, public and private schools, parishes , businesses, hospitals, sanatoriums, etc..;
- Elimination of duties - 1930 (...) (...);
- The reorganization and development of ENIT - 'Italian National Tourism Organization "- with offices in all provincial capitals and offices in many places in Italy and abroad - 1930-1931;
- The inauguration of a policy of open and fair support for the independence, self-determination and sovereignty of the Arab-Muslim populations of North Africa and the Near East - 1930-1945 (a trend confirmed by Article 'L' Italie et le Monde Arabe, "published in Geneva by the journal of the then apostle of Pan-Arabism, Chekib Arslan," La Nation Arabe "in the April, May, June 1933), in addition to the support of military and diplomatic granted (1926 -- 1938) to Yemen Imam Yahya in the conflict that opposed him concurrently to the British (who militarily occupied the port of Aden in South Yemen) and the pro-British monarchy of King Abdel al-Aziz Ibn Saoud, concerning the Province of 'Asir (granted thereafter for 40 years, Saudi Arabia in the Treaty of Taif Accord of 20 May 1934 and, to date, never returned!), the "fascist regime" is distinguished both for its willingness to defend the "interests of Muslims in the world" (Tripoli, 18 March 1937), than for its actual and constant financial and political support to the various leaders of the independence struggles of the peoples of the Near East and North Africa, among These include: the Lebanese Druze Chékib Arslan (President of the "Committee Syro-Palestinian" and founder of the pan-Arab movement), the Lebanese Antoun Saad, El-Fakhri Barudi (founders of the Syrian Socialist People's Party) and Pierre Gemayel (founder of the Phalanges or the Lebanese Kataeb ), the Algerian Sheikh Ben Badis (Ulema reformists), the Tunisian Habib Bourguiba (Neo-Destour), Michel Aflak and Salah El-Din El-Bitar (heads of the Movement "coat of Steel" and the founders, in 1943, Damascus, the "Party of the Arab Renaissance" or Ba'asir Party), the Egyptians Mansour Daoud el-Musftafà Ouakili, Ahmed Hussein (makers of "green shirt" of their pro-fascist country) and Hamed Hussein (Jeune Egypte) i Ahmed Balafrej Moroccan, Brahim El-Uazzani and Mohamed Lïazidi (Fraction Istiqlal); Iraqis Mohammed and Ahmed Salman al-(Iraqi nationalists and pro-Fascist, respectively, in 1936, captain and general aviation), as well, the Government Rachid Ali al-Khilani, (1941), in its struggle for independence of the country by the British in Palestine Haji Amin Al-Husseini (Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, Muslim) etc.. (For more details, see: G. Carocci, Fascist foreign policy, Bari, 1969, J. Bessis, La Méditerranée fascist, ed. Karthala, 1981, J. Bessis, article, "Chekib Arslan et le Fascism ', in Cahier No. 6, "Les relations entre le Maghreb et le Machrek, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique, Maison de la Méditerranée, Institut de Recherches Méditerranéennes, Université de Provence, Aix-En-Provence, 1984, p.. 119-132) ;
- The launch of a proposed global disarmament generalized - January 1, 1931, in a radio message sent to the United States, Mussolini poses the problem of disarmament, to ensure peace and prosperity to the different nations of the world;
- The establishment of "popular trains" at reduced prices to increase mass tourism - 1931;
- The establishment of "schools and secondary courses starting to work," throughout the national territory - 1931;
- The launch of the 'National Loan' to 4 billion lire - May 5, 1931, in a few days, subscriptions surpass the 7 billion;
- The launch and dissemination of the "Policy XXI Aprile, administered by the Istituto Nazionale delle Assicurazioni (INA), which allowed all employees, with payment of minimum monthly or weekly installments, to establish an annuity - 1932;
- The establishment of the "Look for the protection of natural beauty" - 1932 (...);
- The promulgation of the wider amnesty the Kingdom of Italy had ever known - 4-5 November 1932, on the tenth anniversary of the 'Fascist Revolution', were released about 20,000 prisoners returned to their families 639 municipalities and convicted of anti-fascism and 598 to leave;
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'Institute for Retraining / Industrial Reconstruction "- IRI - 23 January 1933, state banking institution stated that the shareholdings of industrial companies (the first held by private banks) and was intended support, with public funds, the large Italian industrial company may be in difficulty;
- Foundation, organization and development dell'INFAIL (National Institute for Occupational Accidents Insurance Fascist) - current INAIL (National Institute for Insurance on Accidents at Work) - 1933 (...) (...);
- The design (Alessandro Pavolini), the foundation, the organization and development of the "Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, the first music festival and artistic Italian - 1933;
- Drafting and promulgation of the "Program for Technical Education" - 1933 (...) (...);
- The design, drafting and promulgation of the "Consolidated Law on Higher Education" - 1933 (...) (...);
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'Institute for Middle and Far East "- 1933, opened in Rome on 21 December 1933, this institution took care of the cultural relations between Italy and central Asia, southern and eastern Europe;
- The establishment of the "Day of the Mother and Child," with annual remittance certificates and matching cash prizes for mothers prolific - 23 December 1933;
- The establishment of the "Directorate General of Works Building and hygiene" - 1933 (...) (...);
- The creation, organization and development of "Radio Bari" - August 15, 1933, a radio pro-Arab Italian which was entirely managed and run by young Arab nationalists (particularly by the Libyans, Munir Barchane and Ali Sheriff, by North Africans, Manuby Meknassy, Rustun Deru, Munir Lahabidi, Sheikh El-Kassem, Alfred Hazama, Bechir Madhebi and Mohamed Ali Najar, the Syrian Kurd Ali Mohamed and others in the Near East) and continued to transmit up to 25 July 1943;
- Compulsory and discipline of Sunday rest and weekly - 1934 (...) (...);
- The establishment of 'subsidies', destined for relief daily to the relatives of enlisted men and noncommissioned officers recalled or withheld to arms and to the wives and children of conscripts - (...) Act of 1934 ( ...);
- Protection of the employment of women and children - 1934 (...) (...);
- The introduction, in the salaries and wages, of the "family allowances" - 1934;
- The development, approval and promulgation of the "Consolidated Laws Health '- 1934 (...) (...);
- Foundation of the 'National Body of Work for the Blind "(ENLC) - (...) 1934 (...) - Converted to L. April 18, 1935 (...); the ENLC was a charity, based in Florence, which had as its aim to secure gainful employment to the blind of both sexes who are eligible to work, with preference to the blind of war;
- Introduction of the working week of 40 hours - 5 November 1934; innovation confirmed by Act of 23 June 1935 by RD of 1937 (...) (...);
- The introduction, in the salaries and wages, the "bonus" or "thirteenth month" Year - 1935;
- Establishment of "employment card" - Law of 1935 (...) (...);
- Foundation, organization and development dell'INFPS (Fascist National Institute of Social Security) - the current INPS (National Institute of Social Security) - 1935 (...) (...);
- The organization and the inauguration of the "Annual Exhibition of Inventions" - Turin, May 1935;
- The establishment, organization and development of "institutions of Tourism" - (...) (...); 1935
- The foundation, the organization and development of the "Rural School" - 1935 (...) (...). Rural schools passed, in some years, from 403 with approximately 15 thousand subscribers, to 8129 with over 300,000 members in 1941;
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'Service Board Members Motors Agricultural - 1935 (...) (...);
- The introduction of the absolute principle of non-transferability, non-sequestrabilità and non-ordinary pignorabilità pensions paid by INPS - 1935 (...) (...);
- Launch and deployment of an attempt to autarkic economic policy in Italy - March 23, 1936, from the greek 'autarkeia (sufficient unto itself), advocated by the autarchy regime was no more than the ambition to prove to be economically self-sufficient, producing in Italy all that was needed to make the country self-sufficient by foreign imports;
- Compulsory insurance against tuberculosis for the tenants and settlers parziario - 1936 (...) (...);
- The establishment, organization and development of 'Littoriali of work "- 1936; public offering competitions for young workers, craftsmen and farmers the opportunity to present and compare their works, has received recognition and awards;
- Foundation, organization and development of 'autonomous institute of social housing' - IACP, L. June 6, 1936 (...); strengthened by Law T.U. with R.D. of 1938 (...) (...);
- Maternity insurance for agricultural workers - 1936 (...) (...);
- Foundation, organization and development of the 'National Institute Case Civil servants ", inscribed - 1936;
- The establishment of state control for the most important financial institution in the country - Italian Commercial Bank, Credit Italian, Banco di Roma - and for the industries of strategic sectors such as steel, engineering, shipbuilding - 1936;
- Foundation, organization and development of the 'WELFARE OFFICE' - ECA - 1937 (...) (...);
- Establishment of "family allowances" - 1937 (...) (...);
- The development of measures of civic national social ed'igiene - 1937; to eliminate the vice of hawking on the ground was obliged - for all public or private offices and public places or open to the public - of acquire spittoons; to eradicate the bad habit of urinating everywhere (on the street, inside the gates or by the wall of the side streets) was obliged to Municipalities to implement public urinals or urinals;
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'Central Institute of Restoration, "for the defense of the artistic and archaeological heritage Italian - 1937;
- The introduction and the granting of "special leave" to private employees, for marriage - 1937 (...) (...);
- The foundation, the organization and development of the 'Ministry of Popular Culture "- 1937 (...) (...);
- Establishment of 'agricultural and craft boxes' - 1937 (...) (...);
- The establishment of the "Commission to study the question of sanitation and the" Welfare Fund for Agriculture Workers' - 1937;
- The rehabilitation and re-privatization (after its absorption by IRI in 1929) of the "Italian Society for Southern Railways' or 'Bastogi' (with a capital increase to 340 million) - 1937
- Protection of female personnel serving in the administrations of the State preriodo during pregnancy and puerperium - 1937 (...) (...).
- The design and implementation (corporate Pietro Puricelli) of the first toll motorway in the world: the Milan-Laghi-sixth Calende-Ticino - 1924, not to mention, the Milan-Bergamo (1927), the Milan-Brescia (1931) , the Milan-Turin (1932), the Milan-Genoa-Serravalle-Scrivia (1935), and later (1935-1939): the Florence-Viareggio (or Firenze-Mare), the Rome-Ostia, the Naples-Pompei - Salerno, the Verona-Venice, the Venice-Trieste, Padua-Mestre (for more, see: Giuseppe De Luca, Lando Bortolotti, Fascism and highways. A case summary was the Firenze-Mare, Ed Angeli, Milan 1994).
- The restructuring, expansion (more than 2,000 km. Of new rail routes) el'elettrificazione State Railways (passed by 450 km. Electrified the end of World War I, 1,200 km. Of 1928, reaching In 1940, a total of 5170 kilometers.), in 1935 the national rail network extending for approximately 22,980 kilometers. (of which 16,956 kilometers. administered by the FS), of which 4300 kilometers. double track and 4850 kilometers. electric drive; 4177 with a fleet of steam locomotives, 1,280 railcars electrical 8704 passenger coaches, luggage vans and 132,000 freight wagons, in 1940 - as confirmed by the website http://www.ferroviedellostato.it/fs/view/ main / 0,3211,2698 _0_2793, 00.html # - the state's rail network had far surpassed the 17,000 miles for transporting approximately 194 million passengers and about 60 million tonnes of cargo (for more information on the FF . SS., see: The State Railways in the first decade fascist - 1922 / I - 1932 / X, Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara 1932);
- Construction of national highways and provincial; approximately 21,000 kilometers. extension;
- The design and construction of the main Italian airports - in 1935, worked in Italy more than 27 airports, with a movement of equipment 23,857 departing and arriving, 99,660 passengers, 843,036 kg. mail, 1,311,837 kg. and 385,036 kg of luggage. goods;
- The creation of hundreds and hundreds of railway stations, homes canton, school buildings, hospitals, sanatoriums and districts antitubercular Central Post Office, Centers for hygiene and prophylaxis, courthouses, Prefectures, Houses of the peasant houses of the fascia, Palaces Littorio, palaces of GIL, Houses of the OND, town halls, barracks, museums, facilities for summer camp, childcare, gyms, swimming pools, squares, monuments, tourist and hotel facilities, not to mention the many minor sports facilities and in 1937, there were no fewer than 890 homes Balilla, 1470 gymnasiums, sports fields and 2568 more than 80 stadiums, including, the San Siro in Milan, the "Littoriale" of Bologna, "Berta," Florence, the 'Stadium Mussolini in Turin (renamed "Municipal" in the postwar period), as well as Rome, Naples, Palermo and almost all (84 out of 94) of Italian provincial capitals;
- The execution of hundreds of urban tramways (for more than 3,000 km. In total), tens of funicular railways (for more than 20 km.), Dozens of cable cars (for more than 40 km.), Hundreds of ski lifts and facilities slope (for more than 70 km.)
- The completion of all the hydro and thermal power stations of the country, between 1922 and 1942, the regime had created more than 1225 power plants (994 and 231 hydroelectric power stations), the installed capacity was 5 million and 73 thousand kilowatts; l 'energy produced in 1934 was 12 billion and 74 million kilowatt hours, among the plants most important power plants Casuzze (PA, 1923), San Carlo (AG, 1938), Poggiodiana (AG, 1940), Favara (AG, 1943) in Sicily, power plants Timpagrande (1927), the Sila, the Calusa (1931) and Savuto (1939) in Calabria, the planting of Taranto (1930) and the power of Martina Franca, Fasano, Ascoli, Nuts , Gioia del Colle in Puglia, the plants at Matese (1929) and Heat (1938) in Campania; plant Galleto (1926-1928) and the Central Papigno (1930), in Umbria; Cotilia power plants, 1 Farfa Farfa and 2 (1939-1942), in Latium, the power of Larderello, Castelnuovo Val Cecina Serrazzano and Lake Boracifero (1922-1932) in Tuscany; the Central Furlo (1922), by Gerosa (1927) and Pedaso (1931) in the Marche, the power of Ligonchio (1922), to predict (1927), of Farneta (1928), to Rigoso (1930), to borec (1930), of Bardi (1931), Suviana ( 1932), of Mossy (1940) in Emilia-Romagna, the Central St. Michele (1923), of Caroso (1924), Pescia (1929), Cairo Montenotte (1939) in Liguria; power plants Gandellino (1923), Carona (1924), of Aviasco (1925), Dossi (1925 ) of Ludrigno (1926), S. Michele (1929), in Bordogna (1931), Vizzola (1938), of Tornavento (1943) in Lombardy, the power of Valdo (1922), Sottofrua (1924), of Crevola Ossola (1925), Cadarese (1928 ), Rain (1926), Pallanzeno (1929), Bridge (1933), Rovegro (1935), Goglio (1938), Fondovalle (1940), Villadossola (1940) in Piedmont of nine new power plants (TV, 1924) , Caneva (TV, 1927), Porto Marghera (1930; a power of 57,000 KW), La Stanga (BL, 1943) in Veneto, the power of Pont Saint Martin and Gressoney (1922-1924), of Covalou (1926) , Maen (1928), Isollaz (1929), Promeron (1930), Perreres (1940), Bard (1940) in Valle d'Aosta, power plants and Cogolo Sea Farms (1927), Riva del Garda (1928) , Cardano (1929), Ponte Photo Frame, Fies, Umberto di Savoia, Toblino (1922-1926) in Trentino Alto Adige, SO FORTH.
- Restructuring ol'edificazione scratch network national port; about 120 port facilities, including: those of Livorno, Genoa, La Spezia, Savona, Civitavecchia, Naples, Ravenna, Venice-Marghera, Trieste, Rijeka, Pula , Messina, Catania, Palermo, Porto Empedocles, Trapani, Cagliari, Bari, Brindisi, Taranto, Pescara, Ancona, etc..;
- The restructuring ol'edificazione scratch dozens and dozens of shipyards, such as Ansaldo Shipyards of Genoa, the OTO shipyard in Livorno, the shipyard in Riva del Tirreno Trigoso, Cantieri navalmeccanica in Castellammare di Stabia, shipyards Riuniti di Ancona, Cantieri Navali Riuniti di Palermo, SO FORTH.
- The creation from scratch or modernization of the national postal network - in 1935 there were well spread over 11,352 offices throughout the territory;
- The design, construction or upgrading of major Italian universities, among them: the University of Rome, Sassari, Messina, the City University of Milan, the Liviano of Padua, not to mention, the Universities of Bari, Cagliari , Catania, Florence, Genoa, Macerata, Modena, Naples, Palermo, Parma, Pavia, Pisa, Siena and Turin, as well as the liberal University of Camerino, Ferrara and Urbino;
- The establishment or reorganization of 7 Colleges of Engineering: Bologna, Milan, Padua, Palermo, Pisa, Rome, Turin, 6 secondary schools Architects: Florence, Milan, Naples, Rome, Turin, Venice, 2 Naval Colleges Genoa and Naples, 4 Institute of Teaching: Florence, Messina, Rome, Turin, 7 Faculty of Agriculture: Bologna, Florence, Milan, Naples, Perugia, Pisa, Turin, 1 Higher Institute of Forestry in Florence, 1 Teaching for Teachers in Industrial Rome, 9 University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine: Bologna, Messina, Milan, Naples, Parma, Perugia, Pisa, Sassari, Turin, 74 School of Agriculture, 4 mining school, 87 Industrial Institute, 632 Goodwill Vocational Schools, 87 commercial institutions; 17 nautical colleges, 60 schools of art, 9 academies of fine arts and art high schools, 16 music schools, not counting the 'Galileo Ferraris Electrotechnical Institute "of Turin, the' Institute of Electroacoustic Orso Mario Corbino" of Rome, '' Institute of Biological Research of Rhodes, the "College Littorio ', the' female Academy of Orvieto," the "College of masterful female d'Orvieto," the "College Teaching male Udine," the "School Marinara" Caracciolo "Sabaudia", the "College of Aeronautical Forli ', the' Naval College of Venice and Brindisi," etc..
- The execution of dozens of dams and artificial barriers among them is this: the artificial lake on Tirso (Omodeo Lake), the dam of S. Clare of Ula (OR), the checkpoints on Coghinas (Muzzone dam) and those on Flumendosa (Sardinia), the basin of Piana, the shells of Prizzi and range (Sicily), the artificial lakes of Ampollino of Orichella and Arvo (Sila), the basin hydroelectric dam and S. Muro Lucano Peter (Basilicata), the reservoir and the dam of Campotosto ground on Pescara (Abruzzi), the dams of Turano, Salto and Scandarello on Tronto (Lazio, Prov. Rieti), the checkpoints on Metauro (Marche) Dam of scale and the basin of Brasimonte (Emilia-Romagna), the dam of Ala (Veneto), the dams of the lakes Avino, Obersee, Vannini and Morasco (Piedmont), dam of Goillet (Valle d'Aosta) ETC.
- The creation of thousands of kilometers of irrigation and drainage, hundreds of bridges, viaducts, tunnels, etc..;
- The creation - under the Autonomous Administration of State Monopili - At least 20 Opicifi and Manufacturing, 5 Saline shipping, Mine 1 rock salt, 1 plant for the production of salt by boiling brine, 12 agencies of cultivation, with an employment of approximately 25,000 employees and a production of 2,430,000 q.li salt food salt industrial q.li 1,950,000, 26,500,000 kg. tobacco products, 37,000 kg. Product chinacei;
- Building the Gardesana, or that of the Dolomites - the four Sella, Pordoi, Falzarego, Gardena - 1928;
- The construction, organization and development - between 1929 and 1941 - a number of important industrial centers, in particular, in Rome, Milan, Naples (Bagnoli and Arenaccia), Palermo, Livorno, Ferrara, Apuania Venice-Marghera, Trieste-Monfalcone, Aurisina-Pula, Rijeka;
- Reclaiming the Pontine - 1926-1932; were created around 4000 farms, with sizes ranging between 5 and 30 hectares;
- The design, construction and operation - between 1924 and 1942 - of at least 34 radio stations to broadcast media, for a total power of 851 kW and 9 shortwave radio stations, for a total capacity of 431 kW, among these, the stations of Rome I (October 6, 1924), Milan I (December 8, 1925), Naples I (November 14, 1926), Bolzano (July 12, 1928), Genoa (October 28, 1928), Turin I (11 February 1929), Roma Prato Smeraldo-I (July 1, 1930), Palermo (14 June 1931), Trieste (28 Ottpbre 1931), Bari (September 6, 1932), Milan II (October 30, 1932), Florence I (21 April 1932), Turin II (17 December 1933), Prato Smeraldo Rome-II (October 28, 1934), Bari II (October 26, 1935), Bologna (9 August 1936), II, Florence, Genoa and Rome II, III (October 28, 1937 ), Napoli II (November 4, 1937), Milan III (April 1, 1938), Addis Ababa (May 9, 1938), Ancona (July 15, 1938), Turin III (October 28, 1938), Roma Prato Smeraldo-III (October 31, 1938 ), Tripoli (November 12, 1938), Catania (November 27, 1938), Padua (June 10, 1940), Verona, Venice and San Remo (28 October 1939), Florence III (April 28, 1940), L'Aquila and Bologna II (28 October 1940), Cervia (January 1942), Zara (April 1942);
- The creation (and sometimes improvements) of approximately 72 Waterworks, one of the most important areas: Pugliese (colossal work of approximately 11,000 km. Long and an average capacity of 4,000 liters per second, starting from the sources of Caposele and crossing the Apennines, flows into the Adriatic coast, along the valley Ofanto, and branches off to Foggia, Bari and Lecce, supplying approximately 444 municipalities); of Peschiera (which stretches from the foot of Cicolano in Prov. Rieti, bring water to Rome); of Simbrivio or Velletrano (which supplies water to several municipalities in Subappennino Roman dell'antiappennino until Velletri), the Mountain of Flowers (along approximately 65 km. ); del Monferrato (one of the largest of northern Italy); Simeto (Sicily), the Tirso and Sulcis (Sardinia) and of Cagliari, L'Aquila, of Caltanissetta, in Perugia, of Nyssa, and at least 18 aqueducts children on small islands;
- The execution of hundreds of irrigation canals (more than 2,000 km of canals) and containment of water in Italy and in the territories of the Empire;
- 'The reclamation of mainland "(Law of 1928 (...) (...)) in various regions of Italy: the Veneto, Friuli, Lombardy, Calabria, Sicily, Sardinia on Tirso and likewise in Emilia, Lower Valley, intelligent, Maremma Toscana, Sele, 30 June 1932, had been carried out on reclaimed approximately 11,820,973 hectares, not counting the 3,886,769 hectares of land reclamation and conversion of hydraulic power state (to further discuss this issue, see: Fabrizio Marasti, fascism rural. Serpieri Arrigo and reclamation, Edizioni Seventh Seal, Rome 2001);
- The start of the reclamation of Nura, in Sardinia;
- The land division and colonization of the Plain Capitanata, in Apulia, in 1943 - following the general plan which provided for the expropriation of an area of about 450 thousand hectares of large estates and the construction of 103 residential areas - had already been distributed and cultured approximately 50 thousand hectares of land, with concrete houses and from all of the necessary infrastructure;
- The land division and settlement of large estates Siciliano, under the management of the estates of Colonization Ente Siciliano, the project involved (the famous' assault on large estates, Mussolini announced by July 20, 1939), 500 thousand hectares to be distributed and put in culture, only the first year (1940) were built in 8 rural villages and homes 2'507; throughout 1943, coupled with the creation of more than 300 new agricultural farms, the same body he had built and populated at least 25 rural villages adjacent to the lands of large estates, among them: Borgo San Giuliano (in the Province of Messina), Borgo Lupo (Catania), Borgo Rizza (Syracuse), Borgo Bonsignore (Agrigento), Borgo Cascino (Enna), Borgo Gattuso (Caltanissetta) , Borgo Schirò (Palermo), Borgo Fazio (Trapani);
- The design and implementation, on an area of approximately 400 acres, the neighborhood of the Universal Roman - EUR-42 - 1935-1942; el'edificazione of the monumental Palace of Italian Civilization and Congress, always Eur ; remained, however, at the project level, due to the outbreak of World War II, the giant arch of triumph that was to excel on the entire EUR-42 and topped with a height of 160 meters;
- Designing, building from scratch, the foundation and the people of at least 60 cities and 70 rural villages between 1932 and 1939, among them is this: Littoria (opened December 18, 1932), Sabaudia (April 21, 1934 ) Pontinia (December 18, 1935), Aprilia (28 October 1937), Guidonia (October 31, 1937), Arsia (November 20, 1937, in Sardinia), coal (17 December 1938, in Sardinia, in the Iglesiente), Pomezia (28 October 1939) and Ardea (in the territory of Reclamation Pontina) Fertilia (in Sardinia at Alghero airport), Segezia (south of Foggia), Marconi (Basilicata, not far from Pisticci), Mussolini or Sardinia Alborea (Oristano, on land reclamation Terralba) Tirrenia (from Livorno), Corridonia (Marche), Metaurilia (Marche, near Fano), Sicily and Mussolini Case Molina (south of Caltagirone), Tor Viscose (in Friuli), Albinia (in Tuscany, in Grosseto), Cervinia (Valle d'Aosta), flywheels (near the Po fly in Ferrara), the Lido di Roma (Ostia), and Vitinia Acilia (in the district of Rome), the village Anita (in Ferrara), and again, the Village Cervaro, small garden, crowned, Mezzanone, Siponto Alberese, Pozzo Littorio Appius Borgo, Borgo Domito, Felicia (now the Croatian or Slovenian Cépie Cvic, built in drained flat in the town of Fiume Arsa height of Sydney, on the Kvarner), Rega (near Labin, the Croatian Labin) in Istria, etc.. (read more, see: Stanis Ruinas, Journey to the cities of Mussolini, Ed Bompiani, Milan 1939; Antonio Pennacchi, Journey to the cities of the Duce, Tertiary Ed Asefi Srl, Milan 2003);
- The design and implementation of numerous works in Libya: besides "Balbia" of 1937 (the national road linking coastal Amseat yet on the border with Egypt on the border with Tunisia) and the restructuring and expansion the cities of Tripoli, Misurata, Benghazi and Derna, were built more than 20 new places for indigenous peoples - el-Fager (Alba), Nahima (delicious), Mansura (Vittoriosa), Shadra (Green), Aziza (perfume) Nahiba (risen), Zahra (flower), Gedida (New), Mamhura (Flourishing) and Agelat, Zanzur, Zuara, Zavia, Zliten, Tigrinna, Pisidia, Garian, jefren, Tahruma, Sabratha, Boats, Misurata and today El-Beida - already Littoria Bede (the white), which Idris al-Senussi, after the war, made king by the English, raised to his personal residence, and 25 new agricultural villages for the peasants Italian: Historic town called by the names of Bianchi , Marconi, Giordani, Olivetti, Corradini, Crispi, Tazzoli, Micca, Breviglieri, Garabulli, Littorio, Garibaldi, Castel Benito, Baracca, Filzi, Maddalena, Oberdan, furnaces, Sauro, D'Annunzio, Race, Battisti, Mameli, Louis Savoy, Shepard, Berta (for a more detailed list, see: Vito Magliocco, from Italy to the shores of Sirte, the new editions in Italy, Milan 1957), always in Libya, there was the modernizzazine of 17 coastal towns hinterland, including: Apollonia Tolmetta (Ptolemais), Leptis Magna (Lebda Homs), etc.., in the city of Tripoli and Tripolitania: the design and implementation of the port, Waterfront Count Volpi, Piazza Castello, in Italy Square, the Governor's Palace, the Palace and government offices, the Palace of the Fascist Federation of Tripoli, the Palace of the National Fascist Social Security, the sanitarium for tuberculosis, Maimed and Disabled Association of the Palace, the Palace Coliseum, the Grand Hotel, Littoria Tower, Arc Fileni of the equestrian monuments to Benito Mussolini, the monument to General Cantore, reclamation and irrigation of Tauorga, etc.., not to mention the founding of the School of Islamic Culture of Tripoli and the rest of Libya also be noted is the land division and development of agricultural Gefara, Tripoli and Jebel Cyrenaic plateau, where Arabs and Berbers learned to work and to exploit their land, not counting the Hospital the mosques and schools Murzuk in Fezzan, Tripoli-Le Camion-Garian Gheriat-Brach, Murzuch-Gatrun-Tegerri AND SO FORTH.
- Designing, building and development in Eritrea, Somalia and Ethiopia of all primary and secondary structures still exist today, to realize the importance of the speakers Italians in Eritrea, just know that in 1450 the buildings were built in this country public and that, only in Asmara (capital of Eritrea), were built: the Government Palace, the Central Hospital, several schools, train stations and the Asmara-Massawa railway, the monumental Post Office, the Great Theater (opera architect Xavier cutter), the Catholic Cathedral and the Grand Mosque, the Synagogue, the Empire Cinema, Cinema Rome, Hotel Selam and approximately 400 other important buildings, not counting the districts Remediation Tessenei, not talking Ethiopia, where many villages were built and organized popular, such as those Oletta and Bischioftu, near Addis Ababa and the construction in less than two years, by 6 major highways, two of whom, from Addis Ababa continue even today to join Massawa (the Addis Ababa-Massaoua, a road of 1,600 miles - and with the technical means at the time, that is, with pickaxes, shovels, and much "elbow grease" - was built in just 18 months! ) and Assab on the Red Sea (the Kombolcha-Assab, a road of 480 kilometers, was completed in just 6 months!), and another, Mogadishu, over the Indian Ocean, the new construction of the railroad to Asmara Massaia (now obsolete), the restructuring of the Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway and construction, in parallel to that of a road truck, on the stretch-Diredaua Djibouti to the station of Harrar, the design and construction (unfinished ) the road truck to the ports of Berbera and Zeil (the then British Somaliland) and Gambela town on the border with Sudan, and this, of course, not to mention the dozens and dozens of public buildings, post offices, to schools, hospitals, infirmaries, the lepers, of radio stations, telephone stations, hotels, barracks, field sports, power plants, abattoirs, for sewerage, water works and containment of the waters of rivers, plans for land division and entry into a culture of cereal fiber textiles, oil plants, the restructuring of the ports of Assab (Eritrea) and Mogadishu (Somalia), the mining exploration in Ethiopia: the copper, the Tigris and nell'Amhara , iron, almost everywhere, lead and silver in different regions of the plateau, coal and lignite in Choa and the region of Lake Tana, potassium and manganese in the Tigris, the salt in Dencalia, the mica and nell'Harrar silicates, sulfur, pelvis dell'Auasch, etc., without counting the individual parcels of land and agricultural use in Somalia, with the birth of many farms, as Villabruzzi (today Jawhar) near the River Shabelle and districts of reclamation along the Juba and Shabelle Uebi;
- The countless works on the Dalmatian coast and islands of the Dodecanese and only on the latter - as Nicholas Doumanis states in the book: One face, one race, the Mulino, Bologna 2003 - were built around 1,300 km of roads, not counting airports of Rhodes, Maritsa, Gadurrà and Cattavia, logistics and port infrastructure of the islands of Rhodes, Leros, Kalymnos, Kos, Karpatos, Sym, etc.. as well as modernization of agriculture, reforestation, creation of new firms and factories, as well as the design and construction of tourism infrastructure and hotel, new residential areas and major public buildings on all major islands;
- El'edificazione design from scratch, in Albania, of all the public buildings of state property in the cities of Tirana, Durres, Vlora, Shkodra, Berat, Saranda, Gjirokastra, Coritza, Shëngjin, Elbassan, the newly set in the port of Durres and the complete refurbishment of our facilities port of Vlore and Saranda, and the construction of over 300 kilometers of new roads and upgrading of over 1,500 km of existing roads, the construction of at least 100 major bridges and about a thousand small and medium-sized and the restoration of ancient historical centers of major cities, the construction of dozens of schools, hospitals, sanatoriums, clinics, orphanages, hydroelectric facilities, radio stations and telephone exchanges; remediation el 'more than 5,000 hectares of land division land unhealthy and dozens and dozens of irrigation and water containment, and the whole country's oil and mineral exploration, the creation of the National Bank of Albania (SVEA), not to mention - as emphasized Michele Rallo ( "The era of national revolutions in Europe, vol. IV ° - Albania and Kosovo - Ed Seventh Seal, Rome 2002, p. 90). - The Foundation, the organization and development of the AIP (Company Italian Petroli Albania), Asia (Company Roads Albanians), EBA (Ente Reclamation Albania) of SAMIA (Società Anonima Mining Italo-Albanian), dell'ITALBA (Enterprise agrarian transformation and Reclamation Works Albanians), dell'ETAA (Tourist Hospitality Albania), etc. .;"...
Everyone can see that the robber kingdom (the world) to hamburgerlandia, domain of the most vampire-oligarchies lobbies of history, where what matters is only the dollar and vile men are reduced to a miserable amount of capital, has essentially nothing to do with fascism. Which is approached only in relation to the arbitrary and despotic state, also now, in fact, a thousand times more monstrous of its term of (non-) comparison.
NOTES
(1) The "radical right" today or "neo-fascism" is just inane parody and entities that represent fascism as anti-fascism wanted (wants) it to be.
(2) similar policies of government intervention then tried to make her own (with different names), some governments of other countries (see, for example, Roosevelt in the United States from 1933 to 1937, during the New Deal or in Blum France in 1936-38)
(3) I remember, in addition, a statement of unequivocal esteem of fascism and Mussolini made, always in the thirties, the "worst" in first person: "The tradition of the Risorgimento (...) live in fascism and it has been developed to the extreme. Mazzini, if he were alive, welcomes corporate doctrines or rejected Mussolini's speeches on 'the role of Italy in the World'. " (Palmiro Togliatti, Opere, edited by E. Accountants, Vol III, 1, Editori Riuniti, Rome 1973, pp. 920-921)
(4) Just the fact that the work is not yet published, fails to report accurate and timely records, including relating to each of the measures described in (number and exact dates of the laws and decrees, etc...)
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